Tonsil stones are small stones that form in the tonsils. Though they are usually symptomless, they can cause minor issues such as sore throat and bad breath. That said, studies have reported that after surgery, licorice could significantly reduce throat pain due to breathing tube removal . Sore throats can result from a variety of underlying medical conditions.

In one study, participants gargled for 30 seconds with 0.5 grams of licorice powder mixed in 30 milliliters of water before undergoing surgery. A review looked at the effects of honey on symptoms of cough, such as a sore throat, in children aged 2–5 years. Honey contains antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory compounds and may reduce mucus.
Symptoms
They should also avoid touching the middle portion of the throat, as this can trigger the gag reflex. People can also use an irrigator to regularly flush the tonsils to help prevent tonsil stones from forming. The tonsils sit in the back of the throat and are part of the lymphatic and immune systems. Ideally, the tonsils capture and catch bacteria before they reach a person’s oral cavity. You do not normally need antibiotics for a sore throat because they will not usually relieve your symptoms or speed up your recovery.
Tonsillitis is an infection that makes the tonsils swell. Salt water may decrease inflammation and make swallowing less painful. Mix 8 ounces of warm water with 1 teaspoon of salt and gargle this solution several times a day. Depending on the cause, these may include sharp or dull pain in the jaw, throat, chest, or food pipe. The pain may only affect one side of the throat and can change when a person breathes deeply. An adhesive strip that is worn over the bridge of the nose may also reduce mouth breathing.
Throat cancer
While many popular types of tea, such as black tea and oolong, contain caffeine, many herbal teas tend to be caffeine-free. People can buy peppermint tea in packages with individual sachets or as loose, dried leaves. For best results, steep peppermint or leaves in boiling water for 3–5 minutes. Find out more about the health benefits of green tea here. Some studies have shown that compounds in green tea help improve overall immune function and promote healing. To make turmeric tea, steep ground or freshly grated turmeric in boiling water and leave for a few minutes.

The natural immune response leads to inflammation and swelling of the mucous membranes in the throat. A look at throat ulcers, a condition that makes it hard to swallow and causes other problems. If an abscess develops on the tonsils, it could require surgical drainage. This is why it is essential for a person to wash their hands before handling food or touching their face. Log in to your NHS account to book GP appointments, order repeat prescriptions and access a range of other healthcare services.
Health A to Z
However, if tonsillitis is due to a secondary illness, such as sinusitis or hay fever, it is unlikely to spread. To diagnose tonsillitis, a doctor will start with a general examination and will check for swelling around the tonsils, often with white spots. A person should see a doctor if a sore throat lasts longer than 5–10 days, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. Throat cancer, which is also called laryngeal cancer, can cause a chronic sore throat.

People can also scratch or cut the back of their throat when eating a cracker or chip that has a sharp edge. Immunotherapy involves gradually increasing exposure to allergens in controlled conditions. This aims to help the immune system become tolerant of them, reducing allergy symptoms over time.
Common cold and flu
Learn about the causes, ways to find relief, and when to see a doctor. If a person has a severe, sudden headache and no history of migraine, they should speak with a doctor. Research suggests that people with migraine sometimes have reduced serotonin levels, which may also lead to nausea. Headaches are very common, and most people will experience one from time to time. Nausea sometimes accompanies a headache, and a number of health issues can cause this.

A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea (Mentha piperita L.) . Marsh mallow (Althaea officinalis L.) and its potency in the treatment of cough . There are herbal throat lozenges available for purchase online and in some natural grocery stores.
To soothe the throat, try drinking a mixture of hot water, honey, and lemon. Staying hydrated is crucial when recovering from a cold or flu, as the body needs to replace fluids lost from sweating and a runny nose. Water also helps the body function and fight off bacteria and viruses. Other symptoms include dry mouth and a strange taste in the mouth. Doctors advise people who have it not to share foods, drinks, or toothbrushes and to avoid kissing. When the muscle is not tight enough, food or stomach acid can rise into the throat and sometimes into the back of the mouth.

This article looks at 15 home remedies that might soothe a sore throat, plus the science behind them. Drinking herbal teas in moderation will not usually worsen sore throats or increase the risk of adverse side effects. It is always best to talk with a doctor before trying any herbal remedy, though.
However, some remedies and medication can help ease pain. Herpetiform canker sores can join up to form a larger area, which can leave a scar. This form of canker sore is much less common than a minor canker sore. Canker sores affect the mucous membrane, the soft protective layer lining the throat and mouth. They look like a small grey or white spot with a red border.

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